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2011 YEAR END TAX CONSIDERATIONS AND PLANNING
FOR YOUR BUSINESS
The Holidays are here and that brings us thoughts of sugarplums and year-end close for your business. Below are some items for you to consider.
PURCHASE OF BUSINESS EQUIPMENT:
Qualifying new property placed in service before December 31 can be written off under 100% bonus depreciation. The bonus rate is scheduled to fall to 50% in 2012.
Section 179 depreciation applies to new or used equipment that can also be written off 100% up to a $500,000 purchase cost. This phases out after $2,000,000 of total qualifying purchases. Section 179 expensing will still be available in 2012, but the limits will be much lower.
As in previous years there are special rules and limits for vehicle purchases, so contact us if you have questions regarding those.
The qualifying equipment can be purchased on credit and expensed in 2011 as long as it is placed in service before year end.
IMPROVEMENTS ON YOUR BUSINESS REAL PROPERTY:
There are a variety of energy–related incentives that are scheduled to expire at the end of 2011. If you have, or are still considering some energy efficient improvements to your commercial building such as lighting, heating, cooling, and hot water systems this could be beneficial. There are certain standards that must be met to qualify.
VEHICLE USE EXPENSE IN YOUR BUSINESS:
A mileage log is required to prove your business-mile percentage if you use the vehicle for personal use or for commuting to work. This is required whether you use the standard mileage rate or actual vehicle expense, (i.e. gas, repair, etc). A value for personal mileage on a business vehicle needs to be calculated and added to your W-2 as an “auto fringe”. Call us for details or to calculate the personal value.
OFFICER WAGES AND HEALTH INSURANCE:
S-Corporation owners MUST pay themselves a reasonable wage and issue a W-2 to themselves. A “reasonable wage” is often described as what you would have to pay someone else to do your job. If you have taken “draws” out of the company this year and no wages, call us to reclassify an amount to wages and calculate payroll taxes on the amount. These payroll taxes must be paid by January 15, 2012 to avoid interest and penalties.
As a business owner, your personal health insurance premiums paid through the business should be added to your W-2 and thus deducted in full on your personal return– if they are not added to your W-2, the deduction is not a business deduction and will be taken on Schedule A- Itemized Deductions subject to the 7.5% medical adjustment. Call us for more information on how to handle this for maximum tax benefit.
HEALTH CARE TAX CREDIT FOR EMPLOYEES
If you pay any portion of health insurance premiums for employees you may be eligible for a credit on your tax return. There are eligibility requirements and the credit is limited to those who have 25 or fewer employees with average income of $50,000 or less. If you think you may qualify for this credit, contact us for more information.
HIRE ACT
The HIRE ACT, passed in 2010, provided credit for employers for each new person hired between February 4, 2010 and December 31, 2010 who had been unemployed for 60 consecutive days prior to hiring. The payroll tax credit was given on payroll taxes paid in 2010, but an additional credit is allowed if this employee was employed by you for the following consecutive 52 weeks. The additional credit is allowed to be taken on the 2011income tax return if this requirement is met. If this applies to your company, be sure to let us know.
PAYROLL
As of January 1, 2012, Arizona minimum wage will increase to $7.65. This amount is higher than the Federal minimum; however, Arizona employers must follow the Arizona statute.
THINGS TO DO:
Start gathering your business receipts, update your mileage logs, and tally up your income and expenses for the year. Remember to note the business reason for any travel, meals, and entertainment expenses on your receipts. If this is an over-whelming task for you, call us for help. We do provide this service at an hourly fee.
If you have employees, make sure you have up-to-date information on them – W-4 and A-4’s for deductions, addresses, name change if married/divorced during the year, and verify you have the correct Social Security number before you issue the W-2’s. If you pay year-end bonuses, be sure to add the amount to the W-2 and calculate and pay the additional payroll tax.
If you paid service providers/subcontractors over $600 during the year, make sure you have current addresses and a business EIN # or Social Security number for them. You must issue a 1099-MISC form to them by January 31. This also includes anyone you paid rent to if the amount is $600 or above. If you need assistance in this area give us a call.
We hope that this year was a prosperous one for your business. Call us before year-end at 928-778-0079 if you need an updated estimate of tax liability and to discuss any tax planning considerations.
Remember the filing deadline for Corporations and S-Corporations is March 15 – personal and Partnership returns is April 15.
This tip brought to you by Schutte & Hilgendorf, CPA’s, a Prescott firm serving the greater Yavapai County, providing audit, accounting, bookkeeping, tax preparation and planning, Quickbooks accounting and setup to individuals and small businesses.
Contact us for a free initial consultation 928-778-0079
For December 2011
Customer Refunds: Are You Doing Them Right?
Refunds. You probably wince at the word. Some – like customer refunds for returns – are fairly uncomplicated, thanks to QuickBooks’ tools. Others, not so much. You may find yourself unable to balance your accounts receivable.
There are numerous scenarios that necessitate the use of credit memos, including overpayment, order cancellations and bad debt write-off. It’s critical that these are entered correctly. If they aren’t, you may lose a lot of the time that QuickBooks helped you save as you try to chase down a few dollars.
Click here for the Dec 2011 QuickBooks Tip
This tip brought to you by Schutte & Hilgendorf, CPAs, a Prescott CPA firm serving the greater Yavapai County, provides auditing, accounting, bookkeeping, tax preparation and planning, and QuickBooks consulting and setup to individuals and small busienesses. Contact us for a free initial consultation at 928-778-0079
MILTARY FAMILY RELIEF FUND TAX CREDIT
There is an Arizona Tax Credit available for military members and their families that is not widely known. The Arizona Department of Veteran’s Services administers the Military Family Relief Fund. The fund helps service members and their families faced with unforeseen expenses when a loved one becomes a casualty of war. Your donations of $200.00 for single taxpayer and $400.00 for married filing jointly to the fund may qualify for this income tax credit.
This credit is available for tax years 2011 and 2012. Donations will qualify if the total amount donated to the fund during the calendar year has not exceeded 1 (one) million dollars state wide. Qualifying credit will be determined on a first come basis. Information available indicated only about $200,000 has been received by the Fund so far in 2011.
This is a credit similar to the Working Poor and Public School credit which directly reduces your tax liability to the State of Arizona. This credit is available only to individuals. Corporations and other business entities may not claim this credit.
You must receive a receipt from the Arizona Department of Veterans’ Services to verify your donation qualifies for the credit.
Click here to get the form to mail in with your check.
This tip brought to you by Schutte & Hilgendorf, CPA’s, a Prescott firm serving the greater Yavapai County, providing audit, accounting,bookkeeping,tax preparation and planning, Quickbooks accounting and setup to individuals and small businesses.
Contact us for a free initial consultation at 928-778-0079
Exempt Organizations Annual Reporting Requirements – Annual Electronic Notice (Form 990-N) for Small Organizations: Information Reported
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The e-Postcard is easy to complete. All you need is the following information:
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Organization’s legal name –
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Any other names your organization uses – If the organization is known by or uses other names to refer to the organization as a whole (and not to its programs and activities), commonly referred to as Doing-Business-As (DBA) names, they should be listed.
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Organization’s mailing address – The mailing address is the current mailing address used by the organization.
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Organization’s website address (if you have one).
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Every tax-exempt organization must have an EIN, sometimes referred to as a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), even if it does not have employees. The EIN is a unique number that identifies the organization to the Internal Revenue Service. Your organization would have acquired an EIN by filing a Form SS-4 prior to requesting tax-exemption. The EIN is a 9-digit number and the format of the number is NN-NNNNNNN (for example: 00-1234567).
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If you do not know your EIN, you may be able to find it on the organization’s bank statement, application for Federal tax-exempt status, or prior year return.
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Please note that the EIN is not your tax-exempt number. That term generally refers to a number assigned by a state agency that identifies organizations as exempt from state sales and use taxes.
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If you do not have an EIN, see the Instructions for Form SS-4 for different ways to apply for an EIN. DO NOT use the EIN of a parent or other organization.
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Name and address of a principal officer of your organization –
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Usually president, vice president, secretary, or treasurer – often specified in the organization’s by-laws.
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Organization’s annual tax year –
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Like any taxpayer, exempt organizations must keep books and reports and file returns based on an annual accounting period called a tax year. A tax year is usually 12 consecutive months that can be either calendar year or fiscal year and is often specified in the organization’s by-laws.
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Answers to the following questions:
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Page Last Reviewed or Updated: September 21, 2011 |
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Schutte & Hilgendorf, CPAs, a Prescott accounting firm, specializes in auditing, accounting and tax preparation and planning for non-profit Organizations throughout Yavapai County and Northern Ariziona. Should you need assistance with filing a non-profit information return (990) or notecard, please call us at 928-778-0079. We can e-file 990-e postcards (990-N) for you from our office for a nominal fee. Call us today!
The City of Prescott is offering three free tax seminars and training in August.
The seminars, which the City of Prescott Tax and Licensing Department will present, will include information on the tax code, and how it affects individuals and businesses.
Location: Prescott City Hall – 201 S. Cortez Street
Residential and Commercial Rental Tax – August 10th, 10-11:30am
Retail Sales Tax – August 10th, 1-3pm
Construction Contracting – August 17th, 1-3:30pm
These classes are very informational and can help clarify some of the sales tax issues you may experience.
From Prescott Daily Courier City Presents Tax Seminars Next Month July 27, 2011
Should you have questions regarding this post or any other tax needs, contact us at Schutte & Hilgendorf, PLLC, Prescott accountants serving the greater Yavapai County with tax, accounting, auditing, and QuickBooks consulting expertise.
Article provided by Paychex, July 12, 2011:
Because Arizona was one of the 30+ states that borrowed money from the feds after our unemployment coffers were depleted as a result of our most recent recession, all Arizona employers who are subject to State Unemployment Tax are subject to a Special Assessment beginning July 20th 2011.
Here are a few of the details:
All employers subject to Arizona UI Tax in 2011 and 2012 are also subject to the SA.
- Reimbursement employers are exempt from the SA.
- “Taxable wages” are the first $7,000 of gross wages paid to each employee in a calendar year.
- The SA rate is 0.40% of taxable wages paid in 2011 (maximum $28 per employee).*
- The SA rate is projected to be 0.60% of taxable wages paid in 2012 (maximum $42 per employee).*
- Payment of the SA for the first three quarters of 2011 is due by October 31, 2011, payable as follows:
- In mid to late September 2011, DES will mail employers statements of the SA amounts they owe, if any, for the first two quarters of 2011.
- Beginning with the third quarter of 2011, SA amounts due are payable with quarterly UI taxes and reported on Line 7, Part C of the Unemployment Tax and Wage Report (form UC-018).
- Employers may include the amount of SA due for the first two quarters of 2011 on their third quarter 2011 report and remit a single payment for all amounts due.
- Alternatively, employers may pay the SA for the first two quarters separately from a report, via the online Tax and Wage System (TWS) at www.azuitax.com or by check or money order.
Please see attached article (Special Assesment change with SUI) from DES for details, or visit the below website:
https://www.azdes.gov/main.aspx?menu=316&id=6767
Private School Tuition Credit
AZ Tax Credit-Qualifying School Tuition Organizations
Frequently Asked Questions (from the AZ DOR Website:
http://www.azdor.gov/ReportsResearch/SchoolTaxCredit.aspx )
What do I have to do to qualify for this credit?
To qualify for this credit, you must make cash or payroll
withholding contributions to a school tuition
organization that provides scholarships or grants to
qualified schools.
What is the maximum dollar amount of the credit?
The credit is limited to the actual amount of the
contribution. However, in 2011 the credit cannot exceed
$500 for single or head of household taxpayers. For
married taxpayers that file a joint return, the 2011 credit
cannot exceed $1,000. If married taxpayers file separate
returns, each spouse may claim only 1/2 of the credit that
would have been allowed on the joint return. Please Note:
Starting in 2011, the maximum credit amounts will be
annually adjusted (although never downward) in
accordance with changes in the metro Phoenix consumer
price index.
Must the private school tuition tax credit be claimed
in the year of donation?
No. Beginning in 2011, a contribution made by April 15
may be treated for purposes of this tax credit as if it was
made on December 31 of the prior year. For example, a
contribution made to a school tuition organization from
January 1, 2011 to April 15, 2011 could be used as a tax
credit on either your 1) 2010 or 2) 2011 Arizona income
tax return
What is a school tuition organization?
A school tuition organization is one that is tax exempt
under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code,
allocates at least 90 percent of its annual revenue to
scholarships or grants, and makes its scholarships/grants
available to students of more than one qualified school.
Will the Department of Revenue certify school
tuition organizations?
Yes. Beginning January 1, 2011, the Arizona
Department of Revenue is required to begin certifying
school tuition organizations. The Arizona Department
of Revenue will maintain a registry of currently
certified school tuition organizations on its website,
www.azdor.gov.
What is a qualified school?
A qualified school is a non-governmental preschool for
handicapped students, or a non-governmental primary
or secondary school located in Arizona. The school
cannot discriminate on the basis of race, color,
handicap, familial status, or national origin. The
primary school begins with kindergarten, and the
secondary school ends with grade 12.
Are there situations where a contribution to a school
tuition organization, as defined in statute, would not
qualify for the tax credit?
Yes. Your donation to the school tuition organization
will not qualify for the credit if you designate the
donation for the direct benefit of your dependent. Your
donation will also not qualify if you designate a student
beneficiary as a condition of your contribution to the
school tuition organization. Additionally, the tax credit
is not allowed if you agree with another person to
designate each other’s contribution to the school tuition
organization for the direct benefit of each other’s
dependent, a practice commonly known as swapping.
May I make credit eligible contributions through
payroll withholding?
Yes. You may now be able to make credit eligible
contributions to a school tuition organization through
payroll withholding. Check with your employer to see
if your employer has agreed to withhold contributions
that qualify for this credit from your pay.
IRS/DOL Crackdown
If you classify any workers as “independent contractors”—or have plans to do so—2011 is the year to make sure you get that classification correct.
A massive new “Misclassification Initiative” launched by the IRS and U.S. Department of Labor is targeting employers with more audits and closer scrutiny. The IRS estimates that 80% of workers classified as “independent contractors” are actually employees.
As part of the crackdown, the DOL hired 100 new auditors solely to investigate misclassifications. State investigators are also turning up the heat on employers. And all this attention is prompting more independent contractors—and their attorneys—to challenge their classifications in court.
Below is Topic 762 - Independent Contractor vs. Employee provided by irs.gov to help in identifying which classification a worker falls:
To determine whether a worker is an independent contractor or an employee under common law, you must examine the relationship between the worker and the business. All evidence of control and independence in this relationship should be considered. The facts that provide this evidence fall into three categories – Behavioral Control, Financial Control, and the Type of Relationship.
Behavioral Control covers facts that show whether the business has a right to direct or control how the work is done, through instructions, training, or other means.
Financial Control covers facts that show whether the business has a right to direct or control the financial and business aspects of the worker’s job. This includes:
- The extent to which the worker has unreimbursed business expenses
- The extent of the worker’s investment in the facilities used in performing services
- The extent to which the worker makes his or her services available to the relevant market
- How the business pays the worker, and
- The extent to which the worker can realize a profit or incur a loss
Type of Relationship covers facts that show how the parties perceive their relationship. This includes:
- Written contracts describing the relationship the parties intended to create
- The extent to which the worker is available to perform services for other, similar businesses
- Whether the business provides the worker with employee-type benefits, such as insurance, a pension plan, vacation pay, or sick pay
- The permanency of the relationship, and
- The extent to which services performed by the worker are a key aspect of the regular business of the company
For more information, refer to Publication 15-A (PDF), Employer’s Supplemental Tax Guide, or Publication 1779 (PDF), Independent Contractor or Employee. If you want the IRS to determine whether a specific individual is an independent contractor or an employee, file Form SS-8 (PDF), Determination of Worker Status for Purposes of Federal Employment Taxes and Income Tax Withholding.
Contact Schutte & Hilgendorf with your questions related to independent contractor vs. employee. Schutte & Hilgendorf, CPAs, is a full service public accounting firm providing tax planning, preparation, audit, accounting, and QuickBooks consulting to individuals and small business in the Prescott and greater Yavapai County area. Call us at 928-778-0079 or visit www.prescottaccountants.com
The Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs will provide incentive payments to eligible professionals, eligible hospitals and critical access hospitals (CAHs) as they adopt, implement, upgrade or demonstrate meaningful use of certified EHR technology. This program, part of the 2009 Economic Stimulus Act, is a $20 million program, with up to $44,000 available for eligible professionals.
From a tax perspective, this means that eliglible medical professionals receiving these incentives may be taxed on this extra income in the form of bonus Medicare and Medicaid payments.
With bonus and 179 depreciation programs in effect for 2011, you may be able to deduct the entire purchase of hardware and software necessary to implement these mandated programs, thus offsetting the increased taxable income provided by the incentive payments.
Eligible medical professional should act quick! Incentives are only available from 2011 – 2014 and will be phased out completely by 2015 with EHR being mandated!
For more information about the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Program, visit http://www.cms.gov/EHRIncentivePrograms.com
For more information on the tax implications of this incentive program and how to take advantage of tax saving opportunities, contact Schutte & Hilgendorf, CPAs, a prescott accounting firm providing tax planning, preparation, audit, accounting and QuickBooks consulting to the greater Yavapai County area. Phone: 928-778-0079 or website: www.prescottaccountants.com
| From the eTax Alert™ February 11, 2011, Western CPE |
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IRS Changes Its Mind on Medicare Premiums as Self-Employed Health Insurance
With no notice, the IRS changed the wording in its 2010 Form 1040 Instructions. The instructions now say that Medicare B premiums can be used to figure the self-employed health insurance deduction. The 2009 instructions and Publication 535 said that they didn’t qualify.
Example: Mary is a 67-year-old, self-employed real estate broker. Because she’s a high income individual and is means tested for Medicare B, Mary pays $4,243 for her 2010 Medicare coverage. Mary also pays $1,200 for Medigap health insurance and $2,900 for long-term care insurance. If she’s otherwise qualified, Mary can claim a self-employed health insurance deduction of $8,343. For 2010 only, this amount also reduces her self-employment income for SE tax purposes.
© Vern Hoven & Sharon Kreider
If you have additional questions related to healthcare deductions or other tax preparation or tax planning questions, contact Schutte & Hilgendorf , CPAs, a prescott accounting firm providing audit, tax and accounting to Yavapai County and beyond.
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We Are The Piece That Fits.
Schutte & Hilgendorf PLLC
3140 Stillwater Drive
Prescott, AZ 86305
Phone: 928-778-0079
Fax: 928-778-0261
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